Wealthtech

Switzerland Remains the Wealthiest Country in the World: Research

This year again, Switzerland heads the global ranking in terms of wealth with an average of US$564,650 per adult, a 144% increase since 2000. Switzerland is followed by Hong Kong (US$489,260) and the US (US$432,370) as the world’s wealthiest countries per adult, according to the Credit Suisse Research Institute’s annual Global Wealth Report.

And it appears that Swiss have actually gotten richer over the past year. The country recorded the biggest gain in 2019, up US$17,790 compared to 2018 in terms of total wealth gain per adult for a combined personal wealth amounting to US$3.9 trillion. Switzerland surpasses the US with a gain of US$11,980 per adult, and Japan with a gain of US$9,180 per adult.

Change in wealth per adult 2018-2019, Global Wealth Report 2019, Credit Suisse Research Institute, October 2019

About two-thirds of Swiss adults have assets above US$100,000, and 12% are USD millionaires, the research found. An estimated 2,200 individuals are in the ultra high net worth (UHNW) group, with wealth over US$50 million, and 770 have net worth exceeding US$100 million.

Switzerland accounts for 1.8% of the top 1% of global wealth holders despite the population representing only 0.1% of the world’s adult population.

Switzerland, country summary 2019, Global Wealth Report 2019, Credit Suisse Research Institute, October 2019

Global wealth growth driven by emerging economies

Credit Suisse expects global wealth to rise by 27% over the next five years, reaching US$459 trillion by 2024. Low- and middle-income countries, including China, Colombia, India and Turkey, will be responsible for 38% of the growth, despite representing now only 31% of current growth.

China, the leading member of the middle-income group, is set to add a total of US$23 trillion to the stock of global wealth by 2024, an increase of 36%. India will also grow its wealth very rapidly and add US$4.4 trillion, an increase of 43% in just five years.

Share of global wealth and contribution to wealth growth by country income group, Global Wealth Report 2019, Credit Suisse Research Institute, October 2019

The growth of Chinese wealth between 2000 and 2019 has been phenomenal. This century, total household wealth in China has risen from US$3.7 trillion to US$63.8 trillion, a multiple of more than 17.

Today, China is home to the second largest population of millionaires with 4.4 million people, second only to the US with 18.6 million people. China achieved another landmark this year with 100 million members of the global top 10%, overtaking for the first time the 99 million members in the US.

India’s wealth growth is also noteworthy. Between 2000 and 2019, total wealth in India increased four-fold, reaching US$12.6 trillion in 2019. India added 34,000 millionaires this year, up to 759,000.

While millionaire numbers in lower-income countries are still far below the levels in advanced economies like the US or Japan, they are expected to increase rapidly in the next five years.

By 2024, it is expected that China will be home to 6.8 million millionaires, a 55% increase compared to 2019. The country is expected to retain second place in the millionaires’ world ranking, above Japan, the UK and Germany.

Number of millionaires in 2019 and 2024, regions and selected countries, Global Wealth Report 2019, Credit Suisse Research Institute, October 2019

Global wealth trends

Over the past year, global wealth has grown 2.6% to US$360 trillion and wealth per adult reached a new record high of US$70,850, 1.2% above the level of mid-2018.

The US, China, and Europe contributed the most towards global wealth growth with US$3.8 trillion, US$1.9 trillion and US$1.1 trillion respectively.

The number of millionaires has also risen globally by 1.1 million to 46.8 million in 2019, though representing less than 1% of the world population. These collectively own US$158.3 trillion or 44% of the global total wealth. Meanwhile, more than half of all adults worldwide have a net worth below US$10,000.